Cancer Check Profile
Cancer Check

A group of tests for early detection of cancer

Cancer markers are not diagnostic in themselves. A definitive diagnosis of cancer can be made by looking at biopsy specimens under a microscope, Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC), or smear examination of discharge (Pap smear). However, cancer markers provide information that can be used in monitoring treatment, helping in diagnosis, staging, and determining prognosis and recurrences.

Warning symptoms to investigate thoroughly

  • Change in bladder or bowel habits
  • A sore that does not heal
  • Unusual bleeding or discharge
  • Thickening or lump in breast or anywhere
  • Indigestion or difficulty in swallowing
  • Obvious change in wart or mole
  • Nagging cough or hoarseness

Symptoms that need thorough investigation

The warning signs listed above should be investigated thoroughly as they may possibly reflect malignant change in the body. Recurrent pain, recurrent unexplained fever, steady weight loss and appearance of bleeding from orifices are other typical presentations that must be examined and explained.

Importance of cancer markers

Cancer markers are not diagnostic by themselves. Definitive diagnosis of most cancers is based on biopsy, FNAC or smear examination. Markers help with monitoring treatment, supporting diagnosis, staging, prognosis and detecting recurrence. The following cancer markers are available with us.

Cancer markers available

Cancer Marker Cancer Sex Importance / Use
AFP Liver, germ cell cancer of ovaries or testes Both Diagnostic, monitoring / recurrence
PSA Total & Free Prostate Male Diagnostic, monitoring / recurrence
CA-125 Ovarian Female Diagnostic, monitoring / recurrence
CA-19.9 Pancreatic, colorectal & bile ducts Both Staging / monitoring / recurrence
CEA Colorectal, breast, thyroid, liver, pancreatic, cervix & bladder Both Monitoring / recurrence
CA-15.3 Breast cancer, lung & ovarian Female Staging / monitoring / recurrence

How to prepare & what to expect

  • Cancer marker tests should be advised and interpreted by your physician in clinical context.
  • Abnormal marker results do not confirm cancer by themselves and usually need further evaluation.
  • Contact our front office to book selected markers or discuss the right panel for your needs.